GOST Standard List
Abstract
GOST standards, originating in the Soviet era, have played a vital role in establishing material specifications across a wide range of industries. These standards continue to influence manufacturing and engineering practices in Russia and several neighboring countries. This article provides a detailed overview of the GOST system, covering material categories such as irons, steels, stainless steels, castings, forgings, coated steels, welding materials, and sintered materials. Key examples of standards within these categories are outlined, offering insights into their applications and specifications.
Overview of GOST Standards
GOST (Russian: ГОСТ), an abbreviation for "gosudarstvennyy standart" or "state standard," represents a set of technical standards developed during the Soviet Union era. These standards ensure uniformity and quality in material production and have continued relevance in Russia and other CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries.
The GOST system encompasses a diverse range of materials, including:
- Irons
- Structural and Constructional Steels
- Stainless Steels
- Castings
- Forgings
- Coated Steels
- Welding and Filler Materials
- Powder Metallurgy/Sintered Materials
For a comprehensive understanding of the GOST designation system, refer to the Introduction to the GOST Standard Designation System on Total Materia.
Iron
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 805 | 1995 | Steelmaking pig iron. Specifications | /399/ |
| GOST 1215 | 1979 | Malleable iron castings. General specifications | /11/ |
| GOST 1412 | 1985 | Flake graphite iron for casting. Grades | /6/ |
| GOST 1585 | 1985 | Antifriction iron for castings. Grades | /10/ |
| GOST 4832 | 1995 | Foundry pig iron. Specifications | /504/ |
| GOST 7293 | 1985 | Spheroidal graphite iron for castings. Grades | /8/ |
| GOST 7769 | 1982 | Alloy cast iron for castings of special properties. Grades | /60/ |
| GOST 26358 | 1984 | Cast iron castings. General specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 28394 | 1989 | Vermicular graphite iron for castings. Grades | /4/ |
| GOST 1585 | 1985 | Antifriction iron for castings. Grades | /10/ |
| GOST 24648 | 1990 | Pig iron for castings. Sampling and making the specimens for mechanical testing | /No materials/ |
| GOST 28394 | 1989 | Vermicular graphite iron for castings. Grades | /4/ |
Structural and constructional steels
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 1050 | 1988 | Carbon structural quality steel gauged bars with special surface finish. General specifications | /24/ |
| GOST 10702 | 1978 | Steel bars, carbon and alloy, structural, for cold extruding and upsetting. Specifications | /51/ |
| GOST 13345 | 1985 | Tin plate and black plate. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 1414 | 1975 | Constructional rolled steel of improved and high cutting machinability. Specification | /18/ |
| GOST 14959 | 1979 | Spring carbon and alloy steel bars. Specifications | /26/ |
| GOST 1577 | 1993 | Rolled sheets and wide strips of structural quality steel. Specifications | /38/ |
| GOST 20072 | 1974 | Heat-resistant steel. Specifications | /12/ |
| GOST 2284 | 1979 | Cold-rolled carbon structural steel strip. Specifications | /15/ |
| GOST 23705 | 1979 | Hot-rolled and forged bars of heat resistant alloys. Specifications | /25/ |
| GOST 24182 | 1982 | Open-hearth steel rails, P75, P65 and P50 types for wide gauge railways. Specifications | /8/ |
| GOST 24244 | 1980 | Low carbon sheet coid-rolling for enamelled ware. Technical conditions | /3/ |
| GOST 27772 | 1988 | Structural steel structure rolled products. General specifications | /16/ |
| GOST 380 | 1994 | Common quality carbon steel. Grades | /21/ |
| GOST 3836 | 1983 | Electrotechnical unalloyed steel thin sheet and bands. Specifications | /20/ |
| GOST 4041 | 1971 | Rolled plates of high quality structural steel for cold stamping. Specifications | /22/ |
| GOST 4121 | 1996 | Crane rails. Specifications | /2/ |
| GOST 8479 | 1970 | Construction carbon and alloy steel forgings. General specification | /29/ |
| GOST 8731 | 1987 | Seamless hot-rolled steel tubes. Specifications | /17/ |
Stainless Steel
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 11878 | 1966 | Austenitic steel bars. Methods for the determination of the ferrite-phase | /No materials/- |
| GOST 24030 | 1980 | Corrosion-resistant steel seamless tubes for power engineering industry. Specifications | /1/ |
| GOST 5582 | 1975 | Stainless and heat-resisting sheet. Specifications | /49/ |
| GOST 5632 | 1972 | High-alloy steels and corrosion-proof, heat-resisting and heat treated alloys. Grades | /134/ |
| GOST 18143 | 1972 | High-alloy corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant steel wire. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 24030 | 1980 | Corrosion-resistant steel seamless tubes for power engineering industry. Specifications | /1/ |
| GOST 30208 | 1994 | Surgical instruments. Metallic materials. Part 1. Stainless steel | /No materials/ |
| GOST 5582 | 1975 | Stainless and heat-resisting sheet. Specifications | /49/ |
| GOST 5632 | 1972 | High-alloy steels and corrosion-proof, heat-resisting and heat treated alloys. Grades | /134/ |
| GOST 5949 | 1975 | Sorted and gauged corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant and high-temperature steel. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 9941 | 1981 | Seamless cold- and warm-deformed tubes of corrosion-resistant steel. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 50328-1 | 1992 | Surgical instruments. Metallic materials. Part 1. Stainless steel | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 51393 | 1999 | Corrosion-resistant steel cold rolled sheets and decks cold-shaped sections for carriage building. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 51394 | 1999 | Wrought stainless steel for surgical implants. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 51687 | 2000 | Stainless steel table and kitchen cutlery. General specifications | /No materials/ |
Castings
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 21357 | 1987 | Cold-resistant and wear-resistant steel castings. General specifications | /16/ |
| GOST 26645 | 1985 | Metal and alloy castings. Dimensions and mass tolerances and machining allowances | /No materials/ |
| GOST 27208 | 1987 | Cast iron casting. Metods of mechanical testing | /No materials/ |
| GOST 27611 | 1988 | Cast iron. Photoelectrical special method of analysis | /No materials/ |
| GOST 3443 | 1987 | Cast iron castings with graphite of different form. Methods of structure determination | /No materials/ |
| GOST 4-439 | 1986 | Product-quality index system. Castings. Index nomenclature | /No materials/ |
| GOST 977 | 1988 | Steel castings. General specifications | /117/ |
Forgings
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 22411 | 1977 | Hot-rolled and forged bars of alloys. Dimensions | /No materials/ |
| GOST 25054 | 1981 | Forgings of corrosion-resisting steels and alloys. General specifications | /32/ |
| GOST 3-1126 | 1988 | Unified system for technological documentation. Rules for making graphic documents of forging pieces | /No materials/ |
| GOST 7062 | 1990 | Carbon and alloyed steel forgings fabricated by press forging. Allowances and tolerances | /No materials/ |
| GOST 7505 | 1989 | Steel stamping forgings. Tolerances, allowances and forging laps | /No materials/ |
| GOST 7829 | 1970 | Carbon and alloyed steel forgings fabricated by hammer forging. Allowances and tolerances | /No materials/ |
| GOST 8479 | 1970 | Construction carbon and alloy steel forgings. General specification | /29/ |
Coated steels
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 13345 | 1985 | Tin plate and black plate. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 1526 | 1981 | Steel zinc-coated wire for electrik wire and cable armouring. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 15892 | 1970 | Tie zinc-coated steel wire for aerial lines. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 1668 | 1973 | Steel zinc-coated wire for aerial lines. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 30246 | 1994 | Continuously rolled sheet steel with paint coating for building | /No materials/ |
| GOST 3920 | 1970 | Tinned steel cable wire. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 9850 | 1972 | Zink-coated steel core wire for conductors. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 50575 | 1993 | Steel wire. Requirements for zinc coating and testing methods | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 52146 | 2003 | Cold rolled and cold rolled hot-galvanized sheet with polymer coating, prepainted by the continuous coil-coating process. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 52246 | 2004 | Hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheet. Specifications | /No materials/ |
Welding and Filler materials
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 10051 | 1975 | Metal covered electrodes for manual arc surfacing of upper layers with special properties. Types | /44/ |
| GOST 10052 | 1975 | Metal covered electrodes for manual arc welding of high-alloyed steel with special properties. Types | /49/ |
| GOST 21449 | 1975 | Rods for welding deposit. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 2246 | 1970 | Welding steel wire. Specifications | /75/ |
| GOST 26101 | 1984 | Welding powder wire. Specifications | /23/ |
| GOST 26131 | 1984 | Heat-resisting steel forgings. General specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST R 52222 | 2004 | Fused fluxes for automatic welding. Specifications | /No materials/ |
Powder metallurgy/Sintered materials
| Standard Number |
Last version |
Description | Status |
| GOST 13084 | 1988 | Powders of high-alloyed steels and alloys. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 17431 | 1972 | Powder material. M-MP alloy Sheets. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 17432 | 1972 | Powder material M-MP alloy Forgings and Rods. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 23148 | 1998 | Powders for powder metallurgy. Sampling | /No materials/ |
| GOST 2330 | 1976 | Die blanks of sintered hardmetals for drawing round tubes. Shapes and dimensions. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 23401 | 1990 | Metal powders. Catalysts and carriers. Determination of specific area | /No materials/ |
| GOST 26802 | 1986 | Iron-based powder antifriction materials. Types | /No materials/ |
| GOST 28378 | 1989 | Iron-based powder structural materials. Types | /No materials/ |
| GOST 28393 | 1989 | PM bars and strips of high-speed steel. General specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 29278 | 1992 | Powdery articles. Structure elements. General requirements | /No materials/ |
| GOST 3-1412 | 1987 | Unified system for technological documentation. Regulations of making documents on production of parts by powder metallurgy method | /No materials/ |
| GOST 3882 | 1974 | Sintered hard alloys. Types | /No materials/ |
| GOST 4872 | 1975 | Sintered hard alloys products for cutting tool. Specifications | /No materials/ |
| GOST 9849 | 1986 | Iron powder. Specifications | /No materials/ |
April, 2011
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