GOST Standard List

Abstract

GOST standards, originating in the Soviet era, have played a vital role in establishing material specifications across a wide range of industries. These standards continue to influence manufacturing and engineering practices in Russia and several neighboring countries. This article provides a detailed overview of the GOST system, covering material categories such as irons, steels, stainless steels, castings, forgings, coated steels, welding materials, and sintered materials. Key examples of standards within these categories are outlined, offering insights into their applications and specifications.


Overview of GOST Standards

GOST (Russian: ГОСТ), an abbreviation for "gosudarstvennyy standart" or "state standard," represents a set of technical standards developed during the Soviet Union era. These standards ensure uniformity and quality in material production and have continued relevance in Russia and other CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries.

The GOST system encompasses a diverse range of materials, including:

For a comprehensive understanding of the GOST designation system, refer to the Introduction to the GOST Standard Designation System on Total Materia.

Iron

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 805 1995 Steelmaking pig iron. Specifications /399/
GOST 1215 1979 Malleable iron castings. General specifications /11/
GOST 1412 1985 Flake graphite iron for casting. Grades /6/
GOST 1585 1985 Antifriction iron for castings. Grades /10/
GOST 4832 1995 Foundry pig iron. Specifications /504/
GOST 7293 1985 Spheroidal graphite iron for castings. Grades /8/
GOST 7769 1982 Alloy cast iron for castings of special properties. Grades /60/
GOST 26358 1984 Cast iron castings. General specifications /No materials/
GOST 28394 1989 Vermicular graphite iron for castings. Grades /4/
GOST 1585 1985 Antifriction iron for castings. Grades /10/
GOST 24648 1990 Pig iron for castings. Sampling and making the specimens for mechanical testing /No materials/
GOST 28394 1989 Vermicular graphite iron for castings. Grades /4/

Structural and constructional steels

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 1050 1988 Carbon structural quality steel gauged bars with special surface finish. General specifications /24/
GOST 10702 1978 Steel bars, carbon and alloy, structural, for cold extruding and upsetting. Specifications /51/
GOST 13345 1985 Tin plate and black plate. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 1414 1975 Constructional rolled steel of improved and high cutting machinability. Specification /18/
GOST 14959 1979 Spring carbon and alloy steel bars. Specifications /26/
GOST 1577 1993 Rolled sheets and wide strips of structural quality steel. Specifications /38/
GOST 20072 1974 Heat-resistant steel. Specifications /12/
GOST 2284 1979 Cold-rolled carbon structural steel strip. Specifications /15/
GOST 23705 1979 Hot-rolled and forged bars of heat resistant alloys. Specifications /25/
GOST 24182 1982 Open-hearth steel rails, P75, P65 and P50 types for wide gauge railways. Specifications /8/
GOST 24244 1980 Low carbon sheet coid-rolling for enamelled ware. Technical conditions /3/
GOST 27772 1988 Structural steel structure rolled products. General specifications /16/
GOST 380 1994 Common quality carbon steel. Grades /21/
GOST 3836 1983 Electrotechnical unalloyed steel thin sheet and bands. Specifications /20/
GOST 4041 1971 Rolled plates of high quality structural steel for cold stamping. Specifications /22/
GOST 4121 1996 Crane rails. Specifications /2/
GOST 8479 1970 Construction carbon and alloy steel forgings. General specification /29/
GOST 8731 1987 Seamless hot-rolled steel tubes. Specifications /17/

Stainless Steel

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 11878 1966 Austenitic steel bars. Methods for the determination of the ferrite-phase /No materials/-
GOST 24030 1980 Corrosion-resistant steel seamless tubes for power engineering industry. Specifications /1/
GOST 5582 1975 Stainless and heat-resisting sheet. Specifications /49/
GOST 5632 1972 High-alloy steels and corrosion-proof, heat-resisting and heat treated alloys. Grades /134/
GOST 18143 1972 High-alloy corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant steel wire. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 24030 1980 Corrosion-resistant steel seamless tubes for power engineering industry. Specifications /1/
GOST 30208 1994 Surgical instruments. Metallic materials. Part 1. Stainless steel /No materials/
GOST 5582 1975 Stainless and heat-resisting sheet. Specifications /49/
GOST 5632 1972 High-alloy steels and corrosion-proof, heat-resisting and heat treated alloys. Grades /134/
GOST 5949 1975 Sorted and gauged corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant and high-temperature steel. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 9941 1981 Seamless cold- and warm-deformed tubes of corrosion-resistant steel. Specifications /No materials/
GOST R 50328-1 1992 Surgical instruments. Metallic materials. Part 1. Stainless steel /No materials/
GOST R 51393 1999 Corrosion-resistant steel cold rolled sheets and decks cold-shaped sections for carriage building. Specifications /No materials/
GOST R 51394 1999 Wrought stainless steel for surgical implants. Specifications /No materials/
GOST R 51687 2000 Stainless steel table and kitchen cutlery. General specifications /No materials/

Castings

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 21357 1987 Cold-resistant and wear-resistant steel castings. General specifications /16/
GOST 26645 1985 Metal and alloy castings. Dimensions and mass tolerances and machining allowances /No materials/
GOST 27208 1987 Cast iron casting. Metods of mechanical testing /No materials/
GOST 27611 1988 Cast iron. Photoelectrical special method of analysis /No materials/
GOST 3443 1987 Cast iron castings with graphite of different form. Methods of structure determination /No materials/
GOST 4-439 1986 Product-quality index system. Castings. Index nomenclature /No materials/
GOST 977 1988 Steel castings. General specifications /117/

Forgings

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 22411 1977 Hot-rolled and forged bars of alloys. Dimensions /No materials/
GOST 25054 1981 Forgings of corrosion-resisting steels and alloys. General specifications /32/
GOST 3-1126 1988 Unified system for technological documentation. Rules for making graphic documents of forging pieces /No materials/
GOST 7062 1990 Carbon and alloyed steel forgings fabricated by press forging. Allowances and tolerances /No materials/
GOST 7505 1989 Steel stamping forgings. Tolerances, allowances and forging laps /No materials/
GOST 7829 1970 Carbon and alloyed steel forgings fabricated by hammer forging. Allowances and tolerances /No materials/
GOST 8479 1970 Construction carbon and alloy steel forgings. General specification /29/

Coated steels

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 13345 1985 Tin plate and black plate. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 1526 1981 Steel zinc-coated wire for electrik wire and cable armouring. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 15892 1970 Tie zinc-coated steel wire for aerial lines. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 1668 1973 Steel zinc-coated wire for aerial lines. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 30246 1994 Continuously rolled sheet steel with paint coating for building /No materials/
GOST 3920 1970 Tinned steel cable wire. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 9850 1972 Zink-coated steel core wire for conductors. Specifications /No materials/
GOST R 50575 1993 Steel wire. Requirements for zinc coating and testing methods /No materials/
GOST R 52146 2003 Cold rolled and cold rolled hot-galvanized sheet with polymer coating, prepainted by the continuous coil-coating process. Specifications /No materials/
GOST R 52246 2004 Hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheet. Specifications /No materials/

Welding and Filler materials

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 10051 1975 Metal covered electrodes for manual arc surfacing of upper layers with special properties. Types /44/
GOST 10052 1975 Metal covered electrodes for manual arc welding of high-alloyed steel with special properties. Types /49/
GOST 21449 1975 Rods for welding deposit. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 2246 1970 Welding steel wire. Specifications /75/
GOST 26101 1984 Welding powder wire. Specifications /23/
GOST 26131 1984 Heat-resisting steel forgings. General specifications /No materials/
GOST R 52222 2004 Fused fluxes for automatic welding. Specifications /No materials/

Powder metallurgy/Sintered materials

Standard
Number
Last
version
Description Status
GOST 13084 1988 Powders of high-alloyed steels and alloys. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 17431 1972 Powder material. M-MP alloy Sheets. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 17432 1972 Powder material M-MP alloy Forgings and Rods. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 23148 1998 Powders for powder metallurgy. Sampling /No materials/
GOST 2330 1976 Die blanks of sintered hardmetals for drawing round tubes. Shapes and dimensions. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 23401 1990 Metal powders. Catalysts and carriers. Determination of specific area /No materials/
GOST 26802 1986 Iron-based powder antifriction materials. Types /No materials/
GOST 28378 1989 Iron-based powder structural materials. Types /No materials/
GOST 28393 1989 PM bars and strips of high-speed steel. General specifications /No materials/
GOST 29278 1992 Powdery articles. Structure elements. General requirements /No materials/
GOST 3-1412 1987 Unified system for technological documentation. Regulations of making documents on production of parts by powder metallurgy method /No materials/
GOST 3882 1974 Sintered hard alloys. Types /No materials/
GOST 4872 1975 Sintered hard alloys products for cutting tool. Specifications /No materials/
GOST 9849 1986 Iron powder. Specifications /No materials/

 

April, 2011

Total Materia

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