4401-316-00-I (European Union / EN) Material Properties

Other designations:
Material group: Ferrous Alloys / Stainless steels
Country/Standard: European Union / EN

Data updates

Latest Update: 2024-09
Total number of updates: 22
Update History:
2024-04 2024-03 2024-02 2024-01 2023-12 2023-11 2023-04 2023-03 2022-10 2022-09 2022-07 2022-04 2022-03 2022-01 2021-11 2021-09 2021-06 2021-04 2021-03 2020-12 2020-10

Mechanical Properties

Temperature

0 - 30°C
PROPERTY / VALUE
Tensile Strength 1050 — 1990 MPa view details
Tensile Strength 152.3 — 288.6 ksi view details

Physical Properties

Temperature

0 - 30°C
30 - 100°C
100 - 300°C
≥ 300°C
PROPERTY / VALUE
Modulus of Elasticity 175 — 215 GPa view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Shear Modulus val1
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GPa view details
Shear Modulus val1
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GPa view details
Shear Modulus val1
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GPa view details
Shear Modulus val1
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GPa view details
Density val1
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kg/dm³ view details
Poisson Coefficient val1
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view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Thermal Conductivity 15 W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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J/(kg∙°C) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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J/(kg∙°C) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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J/(kg∙°C) view details
Electrical Resistivity 0.75 Ω∙mm²/m view details
Electrical Resistivity val1
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Ω∙mm²/m view details
Electrical Resistivity val1
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Ω∙mm²/m view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/m view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/m view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/m view details
Modulus of Elasticity 25.4 E+03 — 31.2 E+03 ksi view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Shear Modulus val1
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ksi view details
Shear Modulus val1
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ksi view details
Shear Modulus val1
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ksi view details
Shear Modulus val1
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ksi view details
Density val1
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lb/in³ view details
Poisson Coefficient val1
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view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Thermal Conductivity 8.67 BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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BTU/(lb∙°F) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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BTU/(lb∙°F) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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BTU/(lb∙°F) view details
Electrical Resistivity 451 Ω∙circular·mil/ft view details
Electrical Resistivity val1
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Ω∙circular·mil/ft view details
Electrical Resistivity val1
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Ω∙circular·mil/ft view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/in view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/in view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/in view details

Composition

CRITERIA
VALUE
UNIT
CAS NUMBER
CRITERIA
C
VALUE
≤ 0.07
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-44-0
CRITERIA
Cr
VALUE
16.5 – 18.5
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-47-3
CRITERIA
Mn
VALUE
≤ 2.00
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-96-5
CRITERIA
Mo
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-98-7
CRITERIA
N
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7727-37-9; 17778-88-0
CRITERIA
Ni
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-02-0
CRITERIA
P
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7723-14-0
CRITERIA
S
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7704-34-9
CRITERIA
Si
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-21-3

EN ISO 6931-1: 2020 / Stainless steels for springs - Part 1:Wire

Heat Treatments

  • Heat treated at 250-425°C; Duration: 30 min to 4h; Air cooling; The optimum heat treatment conditions may be very different. The spring manufacturer shall choose those conditions answering the purpose; The heat treatment data refer to compression springs, torsion and tension (springs without initial tension); The lower temperature is recommended for extension springs with prestress.