PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor 13% Stainless steels
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor 13% Chemical Composition
L. Klein SA, Product Data Sheets,
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor 13% Physical Properties
Temperature
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor 13% Heat Treatments
- Forming: Warm: forging: 1150 – 950°C (pre-heating to 1150 – 1230°C) Not recommended below 930°C. Annealing: Soft anneal: 815 – 900°C, slow cooling 30°C/h down to 600°C, then air-cooling.Typical hardness: HB 155 Softening anneals (sub-critical): 650 – 760 °C, air-cooling. Typical hardness: HB 185, UTS 490 - 690 MPa Intermediary anneals during cold working: preferably 650 - 680°C, air-cooling. To prevent any excessive grain growth, the minimum amount of cold work prior to annealing should preferably be = ˜10-15%. Quenching: Primary quenching: 950 – 1050°C, oil Option: Secondary quenching by sub-zero cooling: -20 down to -80°C/12 – 48h, preferably -80°C/12 – 24h Or by cryogenic cooling: -196°C/12 – 24h, a progressive or step by step cooling is recommended, to prevent the formation of thermal cracks. The secondary quenching should be carried out as soon as possible. Tempering: Tempering: according to needs
PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor 13% Mechanical Properties
Temperature
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor 13% International Equivalent Materials
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- 166Cross References
- 7Composition
- 24Mechanical Properties
- 15Physical Properties
- 1Heat Treatment
- -Metallography
- -Machinability
- 2Stress-Strain
- -Formability
- -Fatigue
- -Fracture
- -Creep
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- -Tribology
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