PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor M-13 (1.4034+S) Stainless steels
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor M-13 (1.4034+S) Chemical Composition
L. Klein SA, Product Data Sheets,
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor M-13 (1.4034+S) Physical Properties
Temperature
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor M-13 (1.4034+S) Heat Treatments
- Forming: Warm: forging: 950 – 1100°C, slow furnace cooling. Not recommended below 950°C. Above 1050°C there is the danger of a too strong grain growth and of grain bounda-ry inter-granular carbide precipitation. Annealing: Soft anneal: 750 – 830°C, slow cooling 30°C/h down to 600°C, then air cooling Softening anneal: 650 – 760°C, air cooling; Intermediary annealing during cold working: preferably 650 – 680°C, air cooling; Minimum reduction: = 10 – 15%, to avoid an excessive grain growth Quenching: Primary quench: 1000-1050°C / oil, or fast air, or gas cooling Optional: secondary quench by sub-zero cooling -20 down to -80°C/12 – 48h, preferably -80°C/12 – 24 Or cryo-treatment (deep cryo-cooling): -196°C/6 – 12h, progressive controlled cooling to avoid cracking. Tempering: Tempering according to needs
PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor M-13 (1.4034+S) Mechanical Properties
Temperature
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PROPRIETARY CHRONIFER Labor M-13 (1.4034+S) International Equivalent Materials
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