PROPRIETARY Whitebear Tool steels
Material group:
Ferrous Alloys / Tool steels
Country / Standard:
PROPRIETARY
Data updates
Latest Update: 2025-03
Total number of updates: 1
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This material has 34 properties — only a subset is shown here.
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PROPRIETARY Whitebear Chemical Composition
CRITERIA
VALUE
UNIT
CAS NUMBER
CRITERIA
C
VALUE
≤ 0.8300
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-44-0
CRITERIA
Cr
VALUE
≤ 7.7500
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-47-3
CRITERIA
Mn
VALUE
≤ 0.3500
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-96-5
CRITERIA
Mo
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-98-7
CRITERIA
Si
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-21-3
CRITERIA
V
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-62-2
Timken Steel Corporation, Product Data Sheets,
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PROPRIETARY Whitebear Physical Properties
Temperature
Modulus of Elasticity
190 — 210
GPa
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Density
7.72 — 8
kg/dm³
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Poisson Coefficient
0.27 — 0.3
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PROPRIETARY Whitebear Heat Treatments
- Hardening:Preheating: To minimize distortion and stresses in large or complex tools use a double preheat. Heat at a rate not exceeding 222°C per hour (400°F per hour) to 621-677°C (1150-1250°F) equalize, then heat to 816-843°C (1500-1550°F). For normal tools, use only the second temperature range as a single preheating treatment.
Austenitizing (High Heat): Heat rapidly from the preheat to: 1038-1093°C (1900-2000°F). Equalize and soak at the austenitizing temperature for 30 minutes for pieces up to 25.4 mm in thickness, plus 15 minutes for each additional 25.4 mm of thickness. For maximum toughness, austenitize at the low end of the recommended range. For maximum wear resistance, austenitize at the upper end of the recommended range.
Quenching: Air or pressurized gas to 66-51°C (150-125°F).
Tempering: Temper immediately after quenching. Hold at temperature for 1 hour per 25.4 mm of thickness, 2 hours minimum, then air cool to ambient temperature. Typical tempering temperatures are 510 to 593°C (950 to 1100°F). Double tempering is required.
Cryogenic Treatment: Refrigeration treatments should typically be performed after the first temper, and must be followed by a second temper.
ANNEALING: Annealing must be performed after hot working and before rehardening. Heat at a rate not exceeding 222°C per hour (400°F per hour) to 843-899°C (1550-1650°F), and hold at temperature for 1 hour per 25.4mm of maximum thickness; 2 hours minimum. Then cool slowly with the furnace at a rate not exceeding 11°C per hour (25°F per hour) to 538°C (1000°F). Continue cooling to ambient temperature in the furnace or in air.
PROPRIETARY Whitebear Mechanical Properties
Temperature
Brinell Hardness (HB)
≤ 241
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- 4Cross References
- 18Composition
- 1Mechanical Properties
- 7Physical Properties
- 1Heat Treatment
- -Metallography
- -Machinability
- -Stress-Strain
- -Formability
- -Fatigue
- -Fracture
- -Creep
- -Joints
- -Coatings
- -Dimensions
- -Tribology
- -Corrosion
- -Ageing
- -Weatherability
- -Irradiation
- 3Total Suppliers