ASTM A 178 Grade D Structural and constructional steels

Material group: Ferrous Alloys / Structural and constructional steels
Country / Standard: United States / ASTM
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This material has 32 properties — only a subset is shown here.

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ASTM A 178 Grade D Chemical Composition

CRITERIA
VALUE
UNIT
CAS NUMBER
CRITERIA
C
VALUE
≤ 0.27
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-44-0
CRITERIA
Mn
VALUE
1.00 – 1.50
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-96-5
CRITERIA
P
VALUE
≤ 0.030
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7723-14-0
CRITERIA
S
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7704-34-9
CRITERIA
Si
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-21-3

A178/A178M: 2025 / Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

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ASTM A 178 Grade D Physical Properties


Temperature

PROPERTY / VALUE
Modulus of Elasticity
190 — 210 GPa
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Density
7.67 — 7.86 kg/dm³
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Poisson Coefficient
0.27 — 0.3
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This material has 32 properties — only a subset is shown here.

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ASTM A 178 Grade D Heat Treatments


  • After welding, all tubes shall be heat treated at a temperature of 900°C (1650°F) or higher and followed by cooling in air or in the cooling chamber of a controlled atmosphere furnace. Cold-drawn tubes shall be heat treated after the final cold-draw pass at a temperature of 650°C (1200°F) or higher.

ASTM A 178 Grade D Mechanical Properties


Temperature

PROPERTY / VALUE
Tensile Strength
≥ 485 MPa
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Elongation, A
≥ 30 %
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Yield Strength, Rp0.2
≥ 275 MPa
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ASTM A 178 Grade D International Equivalent Materials


Showing 8 of 9 results.

MATERIAL
STANDARD
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
MATERIAL
STANDARD
ASME
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
United States
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Official
MATERIAL
STANDARD
ASTM
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
United States
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Composition 100%
MATERIAL
STANDARD
UNS
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
United States
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Official
MATERIAL
STANDARD
GB
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
China
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Implicit
MATERIAL
STANDARD
JIS
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
Japan
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Implicit
MATERIAL
STANDARD
NMX
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
Mexico
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Composition 100%
MATERIAL
STANDARD
YB
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
China
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Implicit
MATERIAL
STANDARD
GB
COUNTRY / PRODUCER
China
EQUIVALENCE CATEGORY
Implicit

Equivalence categories reflect chemical-composition and mechanical-property comparison — always verify suitability against the governing specification for your application.

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  • 9Cross References

  • 5Composition
  • 3Mechanical Properties
  • 3Physical Properties
  • 1Heat Treatment
  • -Metallography
  • -Machinability

  • -Stress-Strain
  • -Formability
  • -Fatigue
  • -Fracture
  • -Creep

  • -Joints
  • -Coatings
  • 6Dimensions
  • -Tribology

  • -Corrosion
  • -Ageing
  • -Weatherability
  • -Irradiation

  • 5Total Suppliers