DIN 1.2343 Tool steels

Material group: Ferrous Alloys / Tool steels
Country/Standard: Germany / DIN

Data updates

Latest Update: 2023-10
Total number of updates: 2
Update History
2019-05

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DIN 1.2343 Chemical Composition

CRITERIA
VALUE
UNIT
CAS NUMBER
CRITERIA
C
VALUE
0.33 – 0.41
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-44-0
CRITERIA
Cr
VALUE
4.8 – 5.5
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-47-3
CRITERIA
Mn
VALUE
0.25 – 0.50
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-96-5
CRITERIA
Mo
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-98-7
CRITERIA
P
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7723-14-0
CRITERIA
S
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7704-34-9
CRITERIA
Si
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-21-3
CRITERIA
V
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-62-2

EN ISO 4957: 2018 / Tool steels

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DIN 1.2343 Physical Properties


Temperature

PROPERTY / VALUE
Modulus of Elasticity
190 — 215 GPa
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Shear Modulus
val1
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GPa
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Density
val1
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kg/dm³
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Poisson Coefficient
val1
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Thermal Conductivity
25 W/(m∙°C)
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Heat Capacity
val1
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J/(kg∙°C)
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Electrical Resistivity
0.52 Ω∙mm²/m
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Electrical Conductivity
val1
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S/m
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This material has 452 properties — only a subset is shown here.

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DIN 1.2343 Heat Treatments

  • Soft annealing: Slowly heated at 750-800°C, held for several hours, slowly cooled, preferably in the furnace.
    The soft annealing is most appropriate for machining and cold working and provides the most favorable initial structure for tool hardening.

    Hardening: Heated at 1000-1040°C, held for 15-30 minutes, air cooled or oil quenched or hardened in warm bath at 500-550°C.

    Stress relief annealing: Slowly heated 650°C, held for 1-2 hours, slowly cooled in the furnace.

    Steel is nitrided in salt baths, gas or powder. The nitriding layer thickness may be 0.01-0.3 mm depending on necessity and method and is usually 0.1 mm.
  • Austenitized at 1020 +/- 10°C and oil quenched (usual quenching media for tools are air, gas or salt bath).
    Tempered at 550 +/- 10°C.

DIN 1.2343 Mechanical Properties


Temperature

PROPERTY / VALUE
Brinell Hardness (HB)
≤ 240
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Rockwell Hardness (HR)
39
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  • 159 Cross References

  • 22 Composition
  • 13 Mechanical Properties
  • 34 Physical Properties
  • 20 Heat Treatment
  • 8 Metallography
  • - Machinability

  • - Stress-Strain
  • - Formability
  • - Fatigue
  • - Fracture
  • - Creep

  • 8 Joints
  • - Coatings
  • 9 Dimensions
  • - Tribology

  • - Corrosion
  • - Ageing
  • - Weatherability
  • - Irradiation

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