Corrosion and Corrosion Properties of Stainless Steels: Part One
Stainless steels owe their corrosion resistance to a spontaneous, thin oxide film that forms on their surfaces, significantly reducing corrosion rates. Chromium is the key alloying element responsible for this passive film, typically requiring about 17% chromium for effective protection. Other elements like molybdenum, nickel, and nitrogen enhance corrosion resistance in specific environments.