SA-522 Type I (United States / ASME) Material Properties

Alternative designations: 9Ni
Material group: Ferrous Alloys / Structural and constructional steels
Country/Standard: United States / ASME

Data updates

Latest Update: 2024-02
Total number of updates: 5
Update History:
2024-01 2023-11 2023-10 2020-08

Mechanical Properties

Temperature

0 - 30°C
30 - 100°C
100 - 300°C
PROPERTY / VALUE
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 515 MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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MPa view details
Tensile Strength 690 MPa view details
Tensile Strength val1
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MPa view details
Tensile Strength val1
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MPa view details
Elongation, A 22 % view details
Reduction of Area val1
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% view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 74.7 ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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ksi view details
Tensile Strength 100.1 ksi view details
Tensile Strength val1
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ksi view details
Tensile Strength val1
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ksi view details
Elongation, A 22 % view details
Reduction of Area val1
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% view details

Physical Properties

Temperature

0 - 30°C
30 - 100°C
100 - 300°C
≥ 300°C
PROPERTY / VALUE
Modulus of Elasticity 190 — 210 GPa view details
Density 7.67 — 7.86 kg/dm³ view details
Poisson Coefficient val1
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Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Thermal Conductivity 36.3 W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Modulus of Elasticity 27.6 E+03 — 30.5 E+03 ksi view details
Density 0.277 — 0.284 lb/in³ view details
Poisson Coefficient val1
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view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Thermal Conductivity 21 BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details

Composition

CRITERIA
VALUE
UNIT
CAS NUMBER
CRITERIA
C
VALUE
≤ 0.13
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-44-0
CRITERIA
Mn
VALUE
≤ 0.90
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-96-5
CRITERIA
Ni
VALUE
8.5 – 9.5
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-02-0
CRITERIA
P
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7723-14-0
CRITERIA
S
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7704-34-9
CRITERIA
Si
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-21-3

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code An International Code Section II - Part A Ferrous Material Specifications / American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 2023

Heat Treatments

  • Quenched and Tempered - Heat to a uniform temperature of 800 ± 15°C (1475 ± 25°F); hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 2.5 min/mm of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; quench by immersion in circulating water. Reheat until the forging attains a uniform temperature within the range from 565 to 605°C (1050 to 1125°F); hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 2.5 min/mm of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air or water quench, at a rate not less than 167°C (300°F)/h.<br>Double Normalized and Tempered - Heat to a uniform temperature of 900°C (1650°F); hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 2.5 min/mm of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air. Reheat until the forging attains a uniform temperature of 790°C (1450°F); hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 2.5 min/mm of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air. Reheat to a uniform temperature within the range from 565 to 605°C (1050 to 1125°F); hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 2.5 min/mm of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air or water quench, at a rate not less than 167°C (300°F)/h.<br>When stress relieving is to be performed after fabrication, the recommended stress-relieving treatment is as follows: gradually and uniformly heat the steel to a temperature between 550 and 585°C (1025 and 1085°F); hold for a minimum of 2 h for thicknesses up to 25 mm. For thicknesses over 25 mm, a minimum additional holding time in the ratio of 2.5 min/mm of thickness in excess of 25 mm shall be added. Cool at a minimum rate of 167°C (300°F)/h to a temperature not exceeding 315°C (600°F).