1.4591 (Germany / DIN) Material Properties

Other designations: ,
Material group: Ferrous Alloys / Stainless steels
Country/Standard: Germany / DIN

Data updates

Latest Update: 2020-02
Total number of updates: 5
Update History:
2019-04 2018-06 2017-01 2015-01

Mechanical Properties

Temperature

0 - 30°C
30 - 100°C
100 - 300°C
≥ 300°C
PROPERTY / VALUE
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 380 MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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MPa view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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MPa view details
Tensile Strength 720 — 920 MPa view details
Elongation, A 40 % view details
Impact Energy val1
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J view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 55.1 ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 val1
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ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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ksi view details
Yield Strength, Rp1 val1
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ksi view details
Tensile Strength 104.4 — 133.4 ksi view details
Elongation, A 40 % view details
Impact Energy val1
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ft·lb view details

Physical Properties

Temperature

0 - 30°C
30 - 100°C
100 - 300°C
≥ 300°C
PROPERTY / VALUE
Modulus of Elasticity 190 — 215 GPa view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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GPa view details
Density val1
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kg/dm³ view details
Poisson Coefficient val1
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view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°C view details
Thermal Conductivity 13.4 W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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W/(m∙°C) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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J/(kg∙°C) view details
Electrical Resistivity 1.04 Ω∙mm²/m view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/m view details
Modulus of Elasticity 27.6 E+03 — 31.2 E+03 ksi view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity val1
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ksi view details
Density val1
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lb/in³ view details
Poisson Coefficient val1
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view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) val1
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10-6/°F view details
Thermal Conductivity 7.74 BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Thermal Conductivity val1
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BTU/(h∙ft∙°F) view details
Heat Capacity val1
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BTU/(lb∙°F) view details
Electrical Resistivity 1.73 E-03 Ω∙circular·mil/ft view details
Electrical Conductivity val1
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S/in view details

Composition

CRITERIA
VALUE
UNIT
CAS NUMBER
CRITERIA
C
VALUE
≤ 0.015
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-44-0
CRITERIA
Cr
VALUE
31.00 – 35.00
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-47-3
CRITERIA
Cu
VALUE
0.30 – 1.20
UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-50-8
CRITERIA
Mn
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-96-5
CRITERIA
Mo
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7439-98-7
CRITERIA
N
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7727-37-9; 17778-88-0
CRITERIA
Ni
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-02-0
CRITERIA
P
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7723-14-0
CRITERIA
S
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7704-34-9
CRITERIA
Si
VALUE
val1
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UNIT
%
CAS NUMBER
7440-21-3

SEW 400: 1997 / Stainless steels for rolled and forged products

Heat Treatments

  • <b>Hardening or quenching</b>: Heated at 1080-1150°C, water quenched or air cooled
  • Solution annealed at 1100-1170°C and quenched in water, or cooled in compressed air (depending on the wall thickness). Has proven to be a solution heat treatment at 1120-1140°C <br /><br /> The material can be cold formed and hot formed <br /> For hot forming recommended temperature 1200-1000°C is recommended. After hot forming, renewed heat treatment according to regular heat treatment is required <br /> After cold forming with deformation rate > 15%, reheat according to regular heat treatment is required.